John Kay
The miniature-painter and
caricaturist John Kay was born near Dalkeith, Midlothian, in April
1742. The son of a mason, he was apprenticed at the age of thirteen
to George Heriot, a barber in Dalkeith. Six years later, he moved to
Edinburgh where he continued to work as a journeyman barber. In 1771
he was enrolled a member of the Society of Surgeon-Barbers and set
up in business on his own account. In his spare time, however, he
began to produce highly original portrait sketches and caricatures
of Edinburgh characters, despite having received no formal training
in drawing. He attracted the patronage of William Nisbet of
Dirleton, who settled an annuity upon him, and in 1785 was finally
able to give up his trade for art. Kay opened a shop in Parliament
Close where he sold his etchings. From 1784 to 1822 he is calculated
to have etched nearly nine hundred plates portraying many of the
most notable Scotsmen of the day Many of Kay's more satirical
prints were bought by his subjects themselves with the express
purpose of destroying them. On at least one occasion, he was
'cudgelled' and, on another, unsuccessfully prosecuted. In 1792 he
decided to publish some of his work in book form and prepared a
brief biographical sketch which supplies most of the few details
that are known of his life. The project, however, remained
unrealized, and it was not until after his death that a collection
of 340 of his etchings was published in 1837-38. Kay contributed
portraits to the annual exhibitions of the Edinburgh Associated
Artists from 1811 to 1816, and to the 1822 exhibition of the
Institution for the Encouragement of the Fine Arts in Scotland. He
died in Edinburgh on 21 February 1826.
Editions :- Kay was aided, it is said, by James
Thomson Callender, who compiled some descriptive letterpress,
including a slight autobiographical sketch, but the work was
unfinished at the time of Kay's death. In 1837-8 a quarto edition
of his plates, under the title 'A series of original portraits and
caricature etchings by the late John Kay, miniature painter,
Edinburgh,' was published in monthly numbers by Hugh Paton of
Edinburgh. A second edition, in four volumes, was issued in 1842
by the same publishers. The plates then passed into the hands of
A. and C. Black of Edinburgh, who had them retouched, and in 1877
published a third edition in two volumes, after which the
plates were destroyed. A 'popular letterpress edition', in
two volumes, which very inadequately reproduced the more
interesting plates, and reprinted only a portion of the
letterpress, was published in London and Glasgow in 1855 but is
easily identified as the paper is much cheaper not rag paper .This
posthumous collection of Kay's caricatures was immensely popular
and led to a second, four-volume, edition being printed in 1842 (
same thing split into four parts to look larger !) . Kay's
portraits of Adam Smith are considered 'the only authentic
likenesses that exist of the great economist' These
etchings are priced from the 1838 booklet but may be earlier I
have a few which seem to be proof to India paper of the 1838 as
similar to the Neale of that time but a proof edition is not
mentioned **The size for the image ranges from A4 down to
small miniatures. .. all are shown at the same image size so if
exact sizing is needed please ask as listing each individually will
take forever** Due to them being a pain to identify as he did not
number all the site will now have them all with pics and for
sale buttons where available